Deped Grading System
Understanding how the DepEd Grading System works is essential for students, parents, and teachers across the Philippines. Suppose that you are in elementary, junior high, or senior high school. In this scenario, you will take guidelines related to how grades are computed to interpret your final mark, and what that “transmutation table” actually means, especially if you want to calculate GWA online.
What Is the DepEd Grading System?
From K to 12 curriculum, the Department of Education (DepEd) uses a standardized grading system aligned. It ensures that students are assessed fairly based on actual performance, not just test results.
Right now, three different components exist that use calculated grades.
- Written Work
- Performance Tasks
- Quarterly Assessments
These components help measure both academic knowledge and applied skills.
Grading Components & Their Weight Distribution
DePed introduced different grading weights for classes 1 to 10 and senior high school (11th & 12th). Both groups’ weightage is given.
Class 1 to 10
| Activity | Marks |
| Written Work | 30% |
| Performance Tasks | 50% |
| Quarterly Assessment | 20% |
Class 11 & 12
| Activity | Marks |
| Written Work | 25% |
| Performance Tasks | 50% |
| Quarterly Assessment | 25% |
DepEd Transmutation Table (Raw Score to Grade Conversion)
DepEd follows a transmutation formula to convert raw scores into final grades, ensuring fairness even when tests are difficult, similar to how a college grading scale works.
Key Rule: The lowest possible transmuted grade is 60, even if a student scores below that in raw percentage.
Example: Transmutation Table Snapshot
| Raw Score (%) | Transmuted Grade |
|---|---|
| 100 | 100 |
| 95 | 98 |
| 90 | 95 |
| 85 | 91 |
| 80 | 88 |
| 75 | 85 |
| 70 | 81 |
| 65 | 76 |
| 60 | 72 |
| 55 | 68 |
| 50 | 65 |
| Below 50 | 60 |
How to Compute Your Final Grade (Step-by-Step)
Here’s a real-world example of how the grading system works for Grade 10:
Let’s say your scores are:
- Written Work: 80
- Performance Task: 90
- Quarterly Exam: 85
Formula:
Final Grade = (80 × 0.30) + (90 × 0.50) + (85 × 0.20)
= 24 + 45 + 17
= 86
So, your final quarterly grade is 86.
If this is your raw score, it will go through the transmutation table before being recorded on your report card, much like understanding the difference between GWA and QPI in grading systems.
Final Grades for the Year
After all 4 quarters, your final subject grade is computed by averaging your quarterly grades:
- Final Grade = (Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4) ÷ 4
Example:
- (85 + 88 + 86 + 90) ÷ 4 = 87.25 → Rounded off to **87**
Grades shape careers, and later careers determine pensions. You may check the Philippines SSS pension benefits to see how income translates into retirement security.
Grade Descriptions & Interpretations
Here’s how to understand your final grade:
| Grade Range | Description | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 90–100 | Outstanding | Passed |
| 85–89 | Very Satisfactory | Passed |
| 80–84 | Satisfactory | Passed |
| 75–79 | Fairly Satisfactory | Passed |
| Below 75 | Did Not Meet Expectations | Failed |
Grades are rounded to the nearest whole number.
The DepEd Grading System is built to assess students fairly through written work, tasks, and exams. Understanding how it works helps learners take control of their academic journey, while giving teachers and parents the tools to monitor progress more effectively.
Is 75 a passing grade in DepEd?
Yes, 75 is the minimum passing grade.
Can a student pass even if one subject is below 75?
Generally, no. However, DepEd allows for remedial classes if only one or two subjects are failed.
What is a transmuted grade?
It’s the converted grade based on a student’s raw score. It adjusts for exam difficulty and normalizes final results.
How many decimal places are used?
Quarterly grades are computed to two decimal places, then rounded off to a whole number.
Are grades curved?
No, but the 60% base transmutation softens the impact of difficult exams.
Table of Contents